How to reduce your maximum drawdown while increasing your profits

Risk And Profit

Credit: Onewaystock.com

In this post, I’m going to discuss a simple forex trading money management strategy that increases your odds of winning without increasing your risk.

Sounds too good to be true? Read on..

Before I go into the details of this money management strategy, let’s first look at its prerequisite. In order for the strategy to work, you need to have a system that is profitable with a 1:1 Risk Reward ratio. This post will discuss one such trading system and demonstrate how applying the money management strategy increases its profitability, while simultaneously reducing its drawdown.

The Principal Behind the Strategy

Consider this: If you use a system with a R/R ratio of 1:1 and it’s profitable, that means the entry criteria that you use has at least a 50% chance of hitting the profit target. Suppose when you win, you gain $1 and when you lose, you lose $1. If your R/R ratio is 1:1 and your win percentage is only 50%, your system will break even (before commissions).

Now, what if when you win, you gain $1, but when you lose, you only lose $0.75? In that case, even with a 50% winning percentage, your system has a mathematical edge. If you take a total of 100 trades and 50% of them are winners, after 100 trades, you would have lost 50*0.75 = $37.5 but gained 50*1 = $50, resulting in a net profit of $12.5.

If price has an equal chance of moving x pips in your favor and x pips against you, but you win more (dollar-wise) when you are right and lose less when you are wrong, your system will be profitable. This is the basic principal behind the strategy.

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Update: It seems to be working now

In my previous post, I mentioned that my Inside Bar expert advisor was behaving weirdly. I suspect this has to do with the Magic Number. For some reasons that I do not fully understand yet, my Inside Bar EA used the Magic Number of my Trend Following EA. I won’t be going in too much details here, but just want to update that things seem to be working fine now. As you can see from the screen capture below, the Inside Bar EA opened a new order correctly.

Inside Bar EA Update

I’ll be closing this account soon to do some modifications to my two expert advisors so as to prevent future conflicts. Maybe I’ll run them on separate accounts, not sure at the moment.

Anyway, lately I’ve been working on a new Expert Advisor. It’s based on a low volatility breakout strategy. Will be sharing that in the next post. More importantly, I’ll also be sharing a money-management strategy that can increase your profits and decrease your maximum drawdown at the same time. Very exciting, so stay tuned!

Bad News… My Inside Bar Expert Advisor has gone rogue

Well, I woke up with a horror this morning. As usual, I checked my myfxbook.com account page to see how my Expert Advisors are doing. To my horror, this is what I saw…

Expert Advisor Error Trades

Inside Bar Expert Advisor Gone Rogue

As you can see from the screenshot above, my Inside Bar Expert Advisor opened about a large number of trades – 65 to be exact, most are not shown on the screenshot above – when it should only open two trades. This error caused me to lose 10% of my account… I swear I would have fainted if this is a real account.. Thank God it is only a demo account :)

I have no idea what caused the error, but my best guess at the moment is there’s an error with the code for pyramiding. I’ll be shutting down the Expert Advisor to rectify the error. Will most likely use it on a new demo account when it’s rectified. Stay tuned.

How to Trade an Inside Bar in Forex (a simple Price Action Strategy for AUDUSD)

Daily Inside Bar

Two Profitable Inside Bars on a Daily Chart

It’s been quite a while since I lasted posted. For the past month, I’ve been testing a new MT4 Inside Bar EA that I coded.

In this post, I’ll discuss a simple forex trading inside bar strategy based on that Expert Advisor. Before that, let’s first define:

What is an Inside Bar:

An inside bar is one that is completely encompassed inside the previous bar (a.k.a Mother Bar), such that

High of Inside Bar < High of Previous Bar, and Low of Inside Bar > Low of Previous Bar.

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European Open Forex Breakout Strategy

In this post, I’ll discuss a forex Expert Advisor that I wrote to test the European Open breakout strategy detailed here.

A Simple High Low Breakout Forex Strategy

This strategy involves using the European market Open Price as a benchmark, and is applicable only to the pair GBPUSD. After the market open at 7am GMT, wait for price to move at least 25 pips, but not more than 40 pips above and below the Open Price. This forms the opening range. After the range is established, buy if price breaks above the range, and sell if it breaks below.
European Open Forex Strategy Example
An initial stop loss of 40 pips is used. If price moves 40 pips in our favor, exit half your position. Set a second profit target using the opening range. For buy orders, add the range to the open price and use that as the second profit target. For sell orders, subtract the range from the open price. Alternatively, you can use a trailing stop of 40 pips to exit the second half of your position.

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The dangers of being lucky when coding a Forex Expert Advisor or developing a Forex Trading Strategy

Forex Expert Advisor Design and Luck

Luck can be dangerous when coding an expert advisor  or developing a Forex trading strategy, partly because you never know when it’s going to end, and also because you may mistake your luck with the profitability of your Expert Advisor.

So how exactly does luck affect us when we develop a forex trading robot, or even a manual trading strategy?

Case 1:

Let’s consider the following case. Suppose your expert advisor enters a BUY position on Day 1 and exits 5 days later at a substantial profit. As hedging is not allowed with US brokers, you code your expert advisor such that once a BUY position is entered, it will not look for any SELL positions until you exit your current position. Meanwhile, it happens that from Day 1 to Day 5, a number of SELL signals appear. These signals are valid signals but will result in a loss if you take them. Luckily you did not take them as you already have a BUY position on. Hence, by entering the BUY position on Day 1, you not only made money on the BUY position, you also avoided a number of losses by ignoring those false SELL signals. This leads to a significant percentage increase in your equity.

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Which is more profitable: Continuation Inside Bars or Reversal Inside Bars

If you have been trading forex for any amount of time, you would most likely have heard of the inside bar, one of the most common price action forex strategies.

What are inside bars

For the benefit of anyone who may not have heard of it, an inside bar is a bar (or a series of bars) that is (are) completely contained within the range of the preceding bar. The inside bar has a high that is lower than the high of the previous bar (aka the mother bar), and a low that is higher than the low of the previous bar . Some traders use a more lenient definition of inside bars to include equal bars (bars with equal highs and/or equal lows).

Inside Bars Price Action

Multiple Inside Bars On EURUSD Monthly Chart

Psychology Behind Inside Bars

Inside bars typically occur after a large directional move, and reflects a balancing of sentiment between bulls and bears. This balancing of sentiment may indicate that the previous trend is running out of steam and price is ready to reverse, or it may simply indicate that price is consolidating before continuing in the same direction.

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2013 Resolutions

Forex Trading Robots - My Minions

Forex Trading Robots - My Minions

It’s that time of the year again, maybe 10 days late, but still the start of a brand new year. Like most people, I approach this time of the year with excitement and anticipation: I set my goals for the year, hit the gym religiously, and like most people, I forget about my resolutions once the festive season is over.

But this year is a bit different. I never felt the festive mood. I was in Hanoi for Christmas, where they don’t celebrate Christmas, and got back just before New Year. It felt a bit surreal watching the New Year countdown on TV; hard to believe that not only did we survive the Mayan doomsday, we are now celebrating a new year that does not exist in the Mayan’s calender. Anyway, despite not feeling the usual excitement for the new year, I did set some resolutions for 2013. This time, I did it with the help of the Goal Setting worksheet from LiveYourLegend.net.

I’ve decided to list my resolutions here, not for accountability, but more for me to keep track, so that I won’t forget them by Feb.

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How to calculate lot size in Forex

How to Calculate Lot Size in Forex

Lot-Size Forex Indicator for Metatrader

This is a simple forex trading tutorial on how to calculate lot size in forex based on stop loss. Suppose you have a stop loss of 50 pips, and you want to ensure that your loss is only 2% if your stop loss is hit, how many lots can you afford?

There are three ways to answer this question:

  • Manual Calculation
  • Using a Forex Indicator
  • Using Online Resources

Manual Calculation

This is the recommended way for all beginner forex traders. Understanding the Math behind calculating lot size helps you grasp the concept of money management better, which can in turn prevent you from over-trading. To calculate lot size manually, you need to understand two terms: Point and TickValue.

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Risk Reward Ratio, Stop Loss and Trailing Stop: What is the best exit strategy? (Part 2 of 2)

Forex Trading SecretIn Part One of this 2-parts series, I compared the profitability of using a fixed stop loss vs using a trailing stop and tested if using a bigger R/R ratio will result in greater profits.

When running those tests, I ran into a number of difficulties, which is part of the reason why that post took so long to write. In this post, I’m going to talk about those difficulties  I encountered and more importantly, how they led to the ‘discovery’ of one ‘SECRET’ that drastically (I repeat, drastically) improved my results. Last but not least, I’ll discuss the results of a new series of tests that I conducted using a different entry criteria based on my ‘new-found’ secret. Some results are very interesting, and highly consistent with the results found in Part One.

Now, let me first warn you that the secret I found is really no secret at all, lest you get disappointed later. What is important (and why you should read this post) is not what that secret is, but rather how effective it is. The effectiveness of that ‘secret’ is what blew me away. Read on to find out more…
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